Every ad network uses different macros. This is the reference for 46 networks’ tokens, mapped to one normalized parameter set so you can attribute and fraud-score every click no matter where the traffic comes from.
See which of these tokens pinpoint bot publishers & placements, per network →Illustrative example — what these tokens roll up to: one 0–100 score per source, worst first.
ValidVisit generates them and scores each source — bots, datacenter traffic, invalid clicks — 0–100.
Free trial at launch · lock in early-access pricing
One script · raw IP never stored · GDPR legitimate-interest basis